Published on January 10, 2017/Last edited on January 10, 2017/5 min read
People’s email inboxes are filled with all sorts of emails. From the long group conversation thread about Friday night dinner, to the heated exchange with a customer service rep, to the cheesy promotional email from an ecommerce brand, customers are inundated with emails from every corner of their lives.
When it comes to sending emails to customers, marketers have to be savvy. That means paying attention to sending frequency, timing, segmentation, targeting, content, and email types—among other essentials. To help you improve the impact of your email marketing strategy, we’ll be taking a look at the two main email types that matter for marketers: transactional and promotional.
Read on to learn the ins and outs and see examples of each type of email.
CharacteristicPromotional EmailTransactional EmailType of messagesExclusive offers, giveaways, announcements, deals, new products, invitations, third-party offersEssential information for customers to know, like shipping notifications, receipts, account updates, and password resetsCTAMake a purchase or complete another type of conversionTypically no direct CTA, although it is an opportunity for cross-selling, gathering feedback, and encouraging sharingWhen to UseSend these emails whenever you have something new to offer and as triggered messages, keeping in mind targeting, segmentation, and cadence of promotionsSet up these emails as triggered messages sent in response to a customer action or inaction
Promotional emails feature a commercial message focused on driving purchases or other conversions and can be triggered or sent manually. These emails require a clear call-to-action to convince customers to take the next step and convert. They’re typically campaigns that, if executed properly, can help generate revenue and give customers a reason to keep using your service.
While promotional emails do have the ability to deepen customer engagement and retention, you don’t want to get in the habit of creating an offer to increase retention. To succeed over the long haul, you need customers to genuinely connect with your brand—not just stick around waiting for the cheapest price. Creating frequent promotions with the sole purpose of increasing retention may prove to be costly in the long-run.
A promotional email from MileIQ
MileIQ uses a promotional giveaway email to encourage customers to refer their friends (in this case, the referral is the conversion). Every friend that signs up counts as an entry to win. This is a great use of a promotional email to increase acquisition.
An onboarding promotional email from Bonobos
Bonobos uses a promotional email to entice new customers to make their first order by offering 20% off and free shipping. This is a neat (and generous) way of using a promotional email to convert new customers.
Transactional vs. Promotional Email — When to Use Which?
Transactional emails are generally triggered and sent programmatically. In other words, these emails are sent after customers complete (or don’t complete) actions. For example, transactional emails are usually sent after completing a purchase, resetting a password, or abandoning an online shopping cart. A big misperception is that transactional emails are emails for ecommerce (note the word “transactional”). While it’s easy to see the confusion, these types of emails aren’t only for purchasing something (coincidentally, ecommerce companies tend to use transactional email the most). Password resets, profile change notifications, balance updates, email address confirmations, invoices, reminders, and more are all vital pieces of information for customers that non-ecommerce companies can send.
Transactional emails are unique in that they provide critical information to customers while giving marketers the opportunity to provide more value through content, cross-sell and feature other products, gather feedback, or drive acquisition through referrals and sharing buttons. Customers have become accustomed to receiving certain transactional emails after they complete certain actions, which is why an email strategy that includes transactional email is essential to retaining customers. Fail to trigger an expected account alert, and you may scare or confuse your audience.
A purchase confirmation email from Crate and Barrel
Crate and Barrel sends a thank you email to customers who make a purchase, while also promoting other curated items to inspire a second purchase.
An “End of Ride” confirmation email from Citi Bike
For Citi Bikes, riders are required to dock their bikes at regular intervals to avoid overage charges. This email confirms that a rider’s docking activity was recorded and specifically where and when the docking took place.
A password reset email from Jet.com
When a password has been updated, Jet.com confirms the change with a simple email that includes a call to continue shopping.
A triggered welcome email from Appboy
We practice what we preach. After users register for our Mobile Marketing 101 Course, they receive a welcome email with a clear overview of what to expect in the four-week course.
For both your transactional and promotional emails, you want to ensure to:
The right mix of transactional and promotional emails will keep your customers engaged and informed and keep your brand top of mind.
Braze Director of Email Deliverability Andrew Barrett on batch and blast email